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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the entire value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the entire value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, in which I wrote the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the target hash.

What miners are doing with those tremendous computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the target hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equivalent to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that block, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the same aim by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 days to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken from the website Blockchain.info, might enable you to put all of this information together at a glance. You are looking at a list of everything that happened when obstruct 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you truly want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, then go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there is a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. hop over to here No target can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the criteria for whether they will lead to achievement for your miner:

You would need to find a speedy mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a bunch of miners that combine their computing power and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are comparable to those Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to share any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally just a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator which allows you to plug in numbers such as your hash speed, power prices etc., to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining benefits are paid into the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle , and also the probability that a participant will be the one to discover the solution is equivalent to the portion of the total mining energy on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of their mining capability stand a tiny chance of discovering the next directory block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy to get a couple thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a small chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this problem is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady flow of bitcoin starting the day they activate their miner.  Statistics on some of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe plan". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the smart investment was not to pan for gold, but instead to create the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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