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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the entire value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, in which I wrote the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the objective hash.

What miners are doing with those huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the target hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash which is less than or equal to the target hash is given credit for completing that obstruct, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the Exact Same goal by rolling a 16-sided die 64 days to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken by the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all of this information together at a glance. You are looking at a list of everything that happened when obstruct #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you really want to see all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there is a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No goal can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the standards for whether they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You would need to get a speedy mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners who combine their computing ability and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are comparable to people Powerball clubs whose members purchase lottery tickets en masse and agree to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally just look at these guys a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare delivers a helpful calculator which allows you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, power costs etc. to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining benefits are paid into the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle first, and the likelihood that a participant is going to be the one to discover the solution is equivalent to the portion of the total mining energy on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of the mining capability stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could purchase to get a couple thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001% of their network's mining energy.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and also the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady flow of bitcoin starting the day they activate their miner.  Statistics on some of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for gold, but instead to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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